html - 100% height of window with inner div scrolling -

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i've been banging head against wall hard past couple of hours figure out way achieve layout i'd webapp. , head hurts.

basically need have full window layout (full width, full height, no scrolling - ever). 100% of width , height should covered using 2 different horizontal boxes (you can see them rows).

  • the height of first box/row can variable (see header page)
  • the 1 below should occupy what's left of space, without ever going further 100% of window, hence without ever showing scrollbar.

now what's bit more tricky within second box/row, want content displayed inner vertical scrolling. imagine second box/row contains list of items, in case of few items, bottom part of box/row should stop right after content. in case of many items, box/row should expand right until hits 100% of window height (which 100% of windows - height occupied first box/row). rest of content should visible through scrolling within second box/row.

am making sense?

regarding code, i'm not going copy/paste desastrous thing i've pulled because i'd rather start blank page.

this tried:

<html>   <body>     <div id="wrapper">       <div class="box">header</div>       <div class="box">content <ul><li>...</li>(x1000)</ul></div>     </div>   </body> </html>

the reason why use "box" class because both boxes/rows should show same appearence in terms of backgrounds, margins, shadows, etc.

html, body {   height: 100%; }  #wrapper {   position: absolute;   height: 100%;   width: 100%;   left: 15px;   right: 15px;   top: 15px;   bottom: 15px; }

for rest, i've tried (and failed far) manipulate .box elements adding hazardously overflow: hidden; overflow-y: scroll; height: 100%; max-height: 100%; min-height: 100%; etc.

thanks in advance help!

the problem because css has long been crappy auto-adjusting height available space.

the solution use wrapper that's set position: absolute , tied top, left, right, , bottom edges of viewport. this, browser auto adjust height of element, , if have content div inside height: 100% it'll fill space.

setting overflow-y: scroll on wrapper allow content scroll if becomes long:

http://codepen.io/helion3/pen/jwbcx

site headers not variable in height. if you're defining site header using percentages, , if don't need support ie<8 can use percentages safely box-sizing: border-box achieve same.


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